Oral health · Dogs and cats

Dental disease is silent. It is not painless.

When it begins, there are no visible signs: animals mask discomfort by instinct. Yet once it sets in, it causes chronic pain, costs teeth, and can reach the heart, kidneys and liver. The good news: it can be detected, treated, and prevention starts at home.

80%of dogs over 3 years old have dental disease
70%of cats over 3 years old have dental disease
more common in pets than in humans

Understand

Dental disease, stage by stage

Also called periodontal disease, it is a bacterial infection of the gums, soft tissue and jawbone. It progresses through four stages: the earlier we act, the simpler it is.

Before and after a complete veterinary dental cleaning

Result of a complete dental cleaning: before and after.

Stage 1

Gingivitis

Bad breath, tartar buildup and slight redness of the gums. This is the best time to intervene.

Stage 1 gums, gingivitis
Stage 2

Early periodontal disease

More pronounced bad breath, discolored teeth with tartar, redness of the gums.

Stage 2 gums, early periodontal disease
Stage 3

Moderate periodontal disease

Very bad breath, heavy tartar especially on the molars, very red gums. The pet may chew on one side only.

Stage 3 gums, moderate periodontal disease
Stage 4

Advanced periodontal disease

Severe halitosis and obvious signs of pain: reluctance to have the head touched or dropping kibble while chewing.

Stage 4 gums, advanced periodontal disease

Gum disease is five times more common in pets than in humans, because of the composition of their saliva: a more alkaline mouth accelerates plaque formation.


Spot it

Signs to watch for

Your pet cannot tell you they are in pain. These warning signs can.

Inflammation or redness of the gums

Persistent bad breath

Discolored teeth or tartar buildup

Excessive drooling or blood in the saliva

Loss of appetite or weight loss

Difficulty chewing or eating

Loose or broken teeth

Reluctance to open the mouth

Lower energy, fewer interactions

Jaw fracture (advanced stage)

Risks to overall health

Untreated dental disease can reach vital organs through the bloodstream:

Illustration of the heart

Heart disease

Illustration of the kidneys

Kidney disease

Illustration of the liver

Liver problems


The cause

Why pets are so vulnerable

Bacteria are the primary cause of periodontal disease, chiefly Actinomyces and Streptococcus. As soon as your pet eats, they break down food and saliva into a thick film on the teeth: plaque.

Plaque combines with minerals in saliva and hardens into tartar, which adheres firmly to the teeth and can only be removed by a professional.

In response to bacteria, the immune system sends white blood cells that release enzymes; these gradually degrade the gums, soft tissue and bone.

Dogs' and cats' mouths are more alkaline than ours, which accelerates plaque formation. This is why regular dental care is essential.


The treatment

What a dental procedure includes

A veterinary dental procedure is far more than a cleaning. Each element was chosen for the safety and effectiveness of care: this is also why it requires anesthesia, and why the cost is not that of a human cleaning.

Complete pre-operative exam

Detailed physical exam before any procedure: heart, lungs, temperature, lymph nodes. Your pet cannot tell us if they feel unwell; this exam detects a hidden problem that could complicate anesthesia.

Detects health problems before anesthesia

Pre-anesthetic blood panel

Complete analysis in our in-house lab: kidneys, liver, blood glucose, proteins. Anesthesia is filtered by the liver and kidneys; if these organs are weakened, it becomes risky. This panel lets us adapt the protocol.

Validates the ability to metabolize anesthesia

General anesthesia with continuous monitoring

Your pet is intubated and kept asleep with precisely dosed gas anesthesia. A technician continuously monitors ECG, oxygen, blood pressure and breathing. Intubation also protects the airway.

Maximum safety from start to finish

Intravenous fluid therapy

A catheter delivers fluids throughout the procedure and recovery. Anesthesia lowers blood pressure; fluids maintain good circulation to vital organs and speed up waking.

Stabilizes pressure, speeds recovery

Complete digital dental X-rays

High-resolution X-rays of every tooth, to see below the gum line. 60% of each tooth is invisible to the naked eye: without X-rays we would miss infections, abscesses or diseased teeth causing pain.

Reveals 60% of problems invisible to the eye

Scaling, polishing and LASER therapy

Ultrasonic scaling above and below the gum line, then polishing each tooth to smooth the enamel and slow plaque return. Therapeutic LASER reduces inflammation and pain, so your pet can eat comfortably that same evening.

Professional cleaning, LASER-accelerated healing


Our commitment to your pet

Every element of the plan was chosen to give your companion a high level of care and safety. A dental procedure is far more than a cleaning: it is an intervention that can add years of comfortable life and prevent serious health problems.

Let's take care of your pet's dental health

Contact us for a dental assessment. Our team will present a treatment plan adapted to your companion, with a cost estimate before any procedure.

Questions about dental care?

Costs, what happens, anesthesia, prevention at home: our dental FAQ answers in detail.

View the dental FAQ